Showing posts with label transistor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label transistor. Show all posts

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Classification Transistor Amplifier

A transistor amplifier must have a DC biasing circuit for several reasons. Especially, we will need two separate voltage supply to provide the desired class bias voltage to the emitter-collector and emitter-base. In fact it is actually only done in certain applications, but found that biasing voltage can be obtained separately from a single supply. Second, the transistor is very sensitive to temperature and creates a condition called thermal runaway. Thermal runaway will quickly destroy the bipolar transistor, because the collector current out of control quickly and will improve to the level of damage and the temperature will rise if there is no stabilizing the temperature at the amplifier to eliminate this effect.

A common class for refractive surgery is a Class A, AB, B, and C. All of these classes use the same arrangement of the components to her on the operation of the DC bias transistor Q-point or different.

Classification
Location of the variation bias point Q for different amplifier classes

Class A bias on the amplified signal current flows in the form of a full circle, 3600 so that the output signal never reaches saturation or cutoff, so stay on the operation of the linear parameter. The output represents the strengthening of the similarity of the input signal accurately. Because of low efficiency, this class is typically used only for small signal (small-signal) which is not power applications, especially as a low distortion linear amplifier in the RF and IF. Reduction in efficiency occurs because of the DC power needed over time with or without the RF input signal to generate a constant current always flows through through this amplifier.

Class AB bias is obtained by lowering a little Q-point on the amplifier. Efficiency is slightly higher than Class A due to the static output current (Ic) flowing through the amplifier will be smaller and its shape is not a full circle, usually 3000 for power amplifier applications. But the single-ended power amplifier class AB will produce more distortion than Class A because of the clipping on the output. Class AB is also a common bias for push-pull audio power amplifier and linear RF power amplifier is a push-pull

Class B has a very high level of efficiency. Currently there is no input signal, the power dissipation that occurs close to zero. This is because almost no collector current flows, because the bias is reduced to cope with the slightest connection (junction) 0.6 V base-emitter junction. The output signal is close to 1800 in which this condition occurs because the RF signal is a half circle forward bias on the basis of the semi-circle while the other is the reverse bias on the emitter-base, causing a reduction in output signal.

Class C amplifiers are even more efficient than Class B because it only consumes less leakage current when no RF input signal. When the input signal is given, the class C amplifier will be strengthened less than a half circle and will only supply a pulse at its output terminal. Konduksinya angle of 1200 or less because of the connection (junction) emitter-base reversed a bit of bias

Thursday, September 18, 2014

Class AB Power Amplifier Circuit 30w Using Power Transistor


Class AB Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram

30W Class AB power amplifier schema diagram using power transistor. Set the above amplifier up by adjust the variable resistor R1 to maximum and R12 to zero. After this set up is done, the activate / turn on the amplifier. Adjust the R1 so that the measured output offset is between 30 and 100mV. Once set, adjust the R12 slowly to achieve a quiescent current of around 120mA. Keep checking the quiescent current as the amplifier heats up as it might change due to voltage drop changes in the output devices because of the heat. The heatsinks should be 0.6K/W or less for two amplifiers.

Power supply schema for 30W class AB power amplifier:
power
30W Class AB Power Amplifier Circuit, 

Monday, September 15, 2014

New architecture silicon microwave power transistor

high

Above is a new architecture of the transistor which is applied in high voltage vertical FET (HVVFET ™) to achieve high operating voltage and very high power packaging density. This approach offers many advantages to designers of power amplifiers.
High voltage solutions help designers to simplify the matching circuit discrete devices. Achieving high power through the device causing high voltage impedance level, allows the network to the appropriate circuit with fewer components smaller area. As a result, a series of matching not only the smaller, less expensive solutions, but offers higher reliability as well as there fewer parts with the potential to fail. This circuit is suitable also show less loss than a low impedance solution that has a higher transformation 50 ohm impedance ratio desired.

Friday, August 29, 2014

Transistor As a timer circuit

Basically on all timer or timer circuit utilizing most of the basic characteristics of the capacitor.

Transistor

 The basic characteristic is the process of filling and discharge that occurs in the capacitor. The length of time charging and release depends on the value of the capacitor.


If we observe the above circuit, the light will immediately switch SW1 turns on when we plug it into potensio VR1, this is because the current flowing from VR1 to trigger the transistor base should fill the first capacitor C1. Semakian large capacitance value of C1 then the longer the time required by the transistor to turn on the lights. Then if we connect it to the Ground SW1 then light would soon die and the capacitor will immediately clear the cargo. So can we draw the conclusion that the transistor can be used as a timer circuit using capacitor charging and discharging properties.

Sunday, August 24, 2014

Michas AVR Transistor tester

Everyone knows the problem: you have a transistor, but you can not read the signature. Or you can not find the datasheet. You have a diode or you have a capacitor, but you can not read ... Here is the solution smarty.


Michas_AVR-Transistortester

Features:
* Automatic detection of NPN and PNP transistors, N-and P-channel MOSFET, the diode (including the double diode), thyristor, triac and resistor.
* Automatic pin detection and reporting of test components
* Detect and display protection diode and the MOSFET transistor
* Determination of the amplification factor and the forward base-emitter voltage of transistor
* Measurement of threshold voltage and gate capacitance of MOSFET
* Show the value of the text-LCD (2 × 16)
* One-button operation, automatic shut-off
* Power consumption in off mode: <20 nA

This tester also supports measuring the diode, R / C testing, and many other components identified.

Sunday, August 17, 2014

How to Treble and Bass Control without IC or Transistor

This Treble and Bass Control without IC or Transistor schema consists of bass and treble just a few capacitors, resistors and two potentiometers to adjust BASS and TREBLE. The schema is very functional, can be used to adjust the small sound amplifiers. And control Treble and works relatively well. The interesting thing is that this control does not use or IC or transistor.

Treble and Bass Control without IC or Transistor Circuit Diagram


How to Treble and Bass Control without IC or Transistor