Showing posts with label with. Show all posts
Showing posts with label with. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 19, 2014

50Watt Audio Power Amplifier Circuit with LM3876

My account of architecture of this activity was to advance a bunched architecture for a stereo amplifier can be chip by a amiss (but the complete affection conscious!) Living apprentice at a university or a academy dormitory.
The amplifier feeds a brace of speakers with two LM3876 amplifier chip circuits (50 watts per channel), or a brace of headphones Meier Crossfeed through a clarify and a bifold OPA2134 Opamp. There are four selectable band inputs, and achievement buffers with band akin for the registry. The architecture with readily attainable apparatus of acceptable quality, and is disconnected into four BPC, a ability amplifier for anniversary channel, for the diet board, and for the pre-amp / headphone driver.
The achievement selector is beatific to pins J1 and J3. Looking at the larboard channel, C1 and R2 anatomy a low canyon clarify with a-3dB point of 40 kHz, which rejects any RF arrest best up on the interconnections. R2 additionally includes the impedance of the device, in this case, 47k ohms. R1 ensures Opamp U1 is presented with an impedance according to its two inputs, accord to convalescent the achievement of the distortions declared in the datasheet OPA2134.

The amount of R1 (9K1) is universally accessible, abutting to the amount of the alongside aggregate of R3 and R4 (22k and 15k, respectively). R3 and R4 set the accretion at that time, aloof beneath 2.5 in this case. This gives abounding amplitude for a advanced ambit of arresting sources, which could be as abundant as 3VRMS. In this case, the aiguille achievement voltage of 10.6V would be accomplished with the activity to accumulation ± 15V.
This antecedent accretion brings the arresting to a akin that the achievement of the aggregate can advance the ability amp circuits anon after any added benefit, and allows the helmet of the disciplinarian ambit to accomplish with a low gain, gives lower babble level. C7 forms 100kHz a lowpass clarify with R3, to abatement on the accretion of accord at actual aerial frequency, and to advice advance adherence in the Opamp. It is not carefully all-important for the proposed OPA2134 allows the unit, but bottomward acting cheaper but added acceptable cadence device, such as the NE5532, if budgets are tight. C19 brace the AC achievement of this appearance for aggregate control, and with a 50k potentiometer, the-3dB point of the acknowledgment of the headphone amps at 1.4Hz (power amp has added HIGH PASS FILTER). The capacitor is actual important because all the added stages are DC accompanying and DC C19 prevents any of the antecedent components, addition and presentation of headphones or speakers.

Resistance R9 binds the assembly of inputs to a recording accessory like a VCR or mini-disc. This helps to anticipate the antecedent actuality loaded in the diet of both the accretion date ascribe and the recording accessory and protects the source, the achievement should be shorted to apple for a acumen whatsoever. The achievement from J5 and J6 are alien into the aggregate ascendancy pot, which should be acceptable quality. Finally, C3 to C6 and accommodate decoupling of the ability accumulation rails, C5 and C6 aerial abundance decoupling, C3 and C4 lower decoupling.

Monday, November 17, 2014

Automatic lamps with photocell


This is a photocell circuit for detecting the light intensity. At full light the resistance of the photocell will be few ten ohms and at darkness it will rise to several hundred ohms. IC1 Op amp uA741 is wired as a comparator here. At darkness the resistance of photocell increases and so the voltage at the inverting input of the IC1 will be less than the reference voltage at the non inverting input. The output of the IC1 goes to positive saturation and it switches ON the transistor to activate the relay. By this way the lamp connected through the relay contact glows. The diode D1 works as a freewheeling diode.



A light sensor (photo detector) that varies its resistance between its two terminals based on the amount of photons (light) it receives. Used for photographic light meters, automatic on-at-dusk street lights and other light-sensitive applications, it is also called a “light dependent resistor” (LDR) and “photo resistor.”

Automatic

The photocell’s semiconductor material is typically cadmium sulfide (CdS), but other elements are also used. Photocells and photo diodes are used for similar applications; however, the photocell passes current bi-directionally, whereas the photo diode is unidirectional.

Wednesday, November 12, 2014

TL783C based 48V PHANTOM POWER SUPPLY circuit with explanation

TL783C

This is a simple 48 V regulated linear power supply design that will provide up to 60 mA of current. This circuit is based on the Texas Instruments TL783C high voltage adjustable linear regulator IC, because this device will provide short circuit protection for an input to output differential voltage of up to 125 V. AnLM317T can also be used in this circuit, but a short on the output will destroy the regulator IC. Protective diodes are included in this design to provide a discharge path around the regulator in case of an accidental reverse bias condition.

Part :
C1,C2,C3 – 220 uF 100 V
C5,C6 -10 uF 100 V
C6 -10 uF 100 VD1-D6 – 1N4002
R1 – 82 OHM 1/4 W
R2 – 1 K OHM TRIMMER
R3 – 2.7K OHM 1 W
T1 – 40 V at 0.15 A (6 VA)
U1 – TL783C

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Simple Mixer with 4 Input


Here the simple mixer with 4 input and 2 op-amps:

Simple Mixer with 4 Input Circuit diagram :


A basic mixer suitable for mixing microphones or even effects outputs. The overall gain from input to output is one if the pot related towards the input is full up. You can make this a net gain of ten (or any other reasonable gain) by reducing the input resistor towards the second op amp. 10K in this position gives a gain of ten, or 20db. In case you are mixing effects outputs that have an output level control constructed into them, you are able to dispense using the input level controls, or make some have level controls, some not. Audio taper pots are possibly much better, but linear will do the job.

For the op amps, choose a JFET input dual or singles, such as from the National Semi LF3xx series, or something such as the TL072 or TL082.

 

Sunday, November 2, 2014

10W AUDIO AMPLIFIER WITH BASS BOOST ELECTRONIC DIAGRAM

10W AUDIO AMPLIFIER WITH BASS-BOOST ELECTRONIC DIAGRAM

Adjust the volume control on the minimum and R3 position with a minimum value of resistance as well. try to switch the circuit set in R3 to read the flow of about 20 to 25mA. Wait for 15 minutes, connect the ground of A1, P1, C2, C3dan C4. Connect the output also C9 ground

List Component

  • P1 : 22K Log Potemsiometer (Dual gang for stereo)
  • C3, 4 : 470uF/25V
  • P2 : 100K Log Potemsiometer (Dual gang for stereo)
  • C6 : 47pF 63V ceramic ar polyester capasitor
  • R2, 4, 8 : 820R 1/4W
  • C7 : 10nF 63V polyester capasitor
  • R1 : 4K7 1/4W
  • C9 : 100nF 63V polyester capasitor
  • R3 : 500R 1/2W
  • D1 : 1N4148 75V 150mA Diode
  • R5 : 82K 1/4W
  • IC 1 : NE5532 Low noise Dual Op-amp
  • R6, 7 : 47K 1/4W
  • Q1 : BC547B 45V 100mA NPN Transitor
  • R9 : 10R 1/2W
  • Q2 : BC557B 45V 100mA PNP Transitor
  • R10 : 0,22 4W(wirewound)
  • Q3 : TIP42A 60V 6A PNP Transistor
  • C1, 8 : 470nF 63V polyester capasitor
  • Q4 : TIP41A 60V 6A NPN Transistor
  • C2, 5 : 100uF/25V J1 : RCA audio input socket

Thursday, October 23, 2014

Pulse generator circuit with Logic Gate

Pulse generator circuit above is a pulse generator that uses logic gates. There are so many types and variations that can generate a series of pulses.
The simplest is the use of transistors or often called a flip-flop. There also are using integrated circuit such as IC 555. Theres more to exploit the resonance of the capacitor and inductor relationship as oscillators. To be sure whatever form and whatever the circuit components used must be able to generate electric waves which have a peak voltage (logic 1) and valleys (logic 0) is continuous.



Any variation of pulse generator circuit design has advantages and disadvantages of each, just how your decision for the appropriate circuit. For example to create a clock signal for a simple utility that you can only take advantage of the transistor but if you need a more accurate clock signal and form a perfect balance you can use IC Astable or logic gates. Or perhaps you need a signal with very high frequency (up to MHz) you can use a combination of inductor, resistor and capacitor.

Frequency value of the pulse generator circuit gate above is determined by the value kapaitor C2, R2, R3 and VR2. The greater the value of these components will lower the frequency and vice versa. Actually nothing is difficult to make a series of pulse generators, almost all time-based series is utilizing the nature of the charge and discharge capacitor. Therefore, like any form of variations in pulse generator circuit, always have a larger capacitor value will make the frequency produced smaller or longer periods of time, sedangkaan smaller capacitor values ​​will result in greater output frequency.

Monday, October 13, 2014

with piezo Seismic detector circuit

The piezoelectric part of a kitchen gas lighter has used this easy, nonetheless effective seismic detector. The piezo part should be mounted vertically, one finish firmly to the bottom. A weight of 2 to a few pounds of fine gravel in a very bulk packaging placed higher than the opposite facet. The high voltage wire planning to the ICU, close to the piezoelectric part. the whole box is acoustic and electromagnetic screening. A 3-shielded cable brings the signal to the remainder of the circuit and power (+ / – 15V). SB140 Schottky diodes are the kind and pin eight (substrate) of the CI should be grounded.

Sunday, October 5, 2014

Power High Performance UPS With 8A Switcher Circuit

Power
Power High Performance UPS With 8A Switcher Circuit


All high-current switchers are sensitive to board layout; take care when designing the pc board. Youll obtain the best results by using a multilayer board, so you can dedicate a single layer to ground plane. You should tie the "power" components (C1, C2, C16, D2, C12, C13, C14) directly to this ground plane and group these components so that the connection paths are as short as possible. You should connect the low-current ground, as Fig 1 shows, and then tie it to the power ground at a single point near C13. Finally, all traces in the switching power path (R5, Q3, and L1) must be as short as possible.

Saturday, September 20, 2014

Accu charger with IC LM723C

Circuit of 12 V accu / battery charger with IC LM723C. This Accu charger have input from the first transformer - voltage 220 initially V/110V/240V,  the input voltage lowered approximately 12 VAC, then voltage 12 Volts will be rectified by D1 and then filtered by C1 , then filtered and amplified again by IC LM723 and NPN transistor , output voltage is ready to use to charging the accu / battery.

Accu
Accu charger with IC LM723C
Part list :
T1 = Transformer , DC 12 V
D1 = Diode bridge
C1 = 470uF /50V
C2 = 1000pF
R1 = 4R7
R2 = 5K
R3 = 3K9
R4 = 7K5
R5 = 8K2
VR = 2K - 5K trim
TR1 = MJ2840
IC = LM723C

Friday, September 19, 2014

Schematic Audio Power Amplifier with IC TDA2822

TDA2822 is manufactered by PHILIPS , its based on this amplifier . Minimum voltage 3 volts and maximum voltage 15 volts. Power output 2 x 1,8 stereo with 4 Ohm impedance. Quiescent current 6 mA , sensitive input is 30 Hz to 18 kHz. See circuit diagram below :

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Low drop Regulator with Indicator Wiring diagram Schematic

Even today much logic is still powered from 5 volts and it then seems obvious to power the schema using a standard regulator from a rectangular 9-V battery. A disadvantage of this approach is that the capacity of a 9-V battery is rather low and the price is rather high. Even the NiMH revolution, which has resulted in considerably higher capacities of (pen-light) batteries, seems to have escaped the 9-V battery generation. It would be cheaper if 5 volts could be derived from 6 volts, for example. That would be 4 ‘normal’ cells or 5 NiMH- cells. Also the ‘old fashioned’ sealed lead- acid battery would be appropriate, or two lithium cells.
 

Low-drop
Low-drop Regulator with Indicator Circuit Diagram
 
Using an LP2951, such a power supply is easily realised. The LP2951 is an ever- green from National Semiconductor, which you will have encountered in numerous  Elektor Electronics designs already. This IC can deliver a maximum current of 100 mA at an input voltage of greater than 5.4 V. In addition to this particular version, there are also versions available for 3.3 and 3 V output, as well as an adjustable version.  In this design we have added a battery indicator, which also protects the battery from too deep a discharge. As soon as the IC has a problem with too low an input voltage, the ERROR output will go low and the regulator is turned off via IC2d, until a manual restart is provided with the RESET pushbutton.
 
The battery voltage is divided with a few resistors and compared with the reference voltage (1.23 V) of the regulator IC. To adapt the indicator for different voltages you only need to change the 100-k resistor. The comparator is an LP339. This is an energy-friendly version of the LM339. The LP339 consumes only 60 µA and can sink 30 mA at its output. You can also use the LM339, if you happen to have one around, but the current consumption in that case is 14 times higher (which, for that matter, is still less than 1 mA).
 
Finally, the LP2951 in the idle state, consumes about 100 µA and depend- ing on the output current to be deliv- ered, a little more. 




Source by : Streampowers

Saturday, September 13, 2014

Power amplifier compatible with TV audio

In this amplifier circuit using IC TDA8944J as the main amplifier with dual-channel audio amplifier with 2 x 7W output power at 8 Ω impedance. And a minimum supply voltage of 9-18 Volts. In this ic contains two Bridge Tied Load or BTL amplifier.



The circuit is often found in audio amplifier in a series of television, besides TDA2003, TDA2006 and so forth. PCB for a series of amplifiers using IC TDA8944J is very compatible with all other types of IC in IC TDA894X family unit , and below is a schematics.

TV


4 x 50 W multifunction quad power amplifier with built in diagnostics feature

Features:

■ Multipower BCD technology
■ MOSFET output power stage
■ DMOS power output
■ New high efficiency (class SB)
■ High output power capability 4 x 28 W / 4  @ 
14.4 V, 1 kHz, 10 % THD, 4 x 50 W max power 
■ Max. output power 4 x 72 W / 2 
■ Full I2C bus driving:
– Standby
– Independent front/rear soft play/mute
– Selectable gain 30 dB / 16 dB (for low noise 
line output function)
– High efficiency enable/disable
– I2C bus digital diagnostics (including DC 
and AC load detection)
■ Full fault protection
■ DC offset detection
■ Four independent short circuit protection
■ Clipping detector pin with selectable threshold 
(2 % / 10 %)
■ Standby/mute pin
■ Linear thermal shutdown with multiple thermal 
warning
■ ESD protection

Description:

The TDA7563B is a new BCD technology quad bridge type of car radio amplifier in Flexiwatt27 & PowerSO36 packages specially intended for car radio applications. Thanks to the DMOS output stage the TDA7563B has a very low distortion allowing a clear powerful sound. Among the features, its superior efficiency performance coming from the internal exclusive structure, makes it the most suitable device to simplify the thermal management in high power sets. The dissipated output power under average listening condition is in fact reduced up to 50 % when compared to the level provided by conventional class AB solutions.
This device is equipped with a full diagnostics array that communicates the status of each  speaker through the I2C bus.

Circuit Diagram:
4 x 50 W multifunction quad power amplifier  with built-in diagnostics feature

Friday, September 12, 2014

4 x 11 W single ended or 2 x 22 W power amplifier with distortion detector

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA1555Q is an integrated class-B output amplifier in a 17-lead single-in-line (SIL) plastic power package. The circuit contains 4 x 11 W single-ended or 2 x 22 W bridge amplifiers. The device is primarily developed for car radio applications.

Features
  • Requires very few external components
  • Flexibility in use − Quad single-ended or stereo BTL
  • High output power
  • Low offset voltage at outputs (important for BTL)
  • Fixed gain
  • Good ripple rejection
  • Mute/stand-by switch
  • Load dump protection
  • AC and DC short-circuit-safe to ground and VP
  • Thermally protected
  • Reverse polarity safe
  • Capability to handle high energy on outputs (VP = 0 V)
  • Protected against electrostatic discharge
  • No switch-on/switch-off plop
  • Low thermal resistance
  • Identical inputs (inverting and non-inverting)
  • Flexible leads
  • Distortion detector
Circuit Diagram:
TDA1555Q 4 x 11 W single-ended 

TDA1555Q 2 x 22 W power amplifier with distortion detector

28W Hi Fi AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER WITH MUTE STAND BY

Circuit diagram:
28W Hi-Fi AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER WITH MUTE / STAND-BY

Thursday, September 11, 2014

Multifunction quad power amplifier with built in diagnostics features

Features:

Multipower BCD technology
DMOS power output
High output power capability 4 x 25 W / 4  @ 
14.4 V, 1 kHz, 10 % THD, 4 x 35 W EIAJ
Max. output power 4 x 60 W / 2 
Full I2C bus driving:
Standby
Independent front/rear soft play/mute
Selectable gain 26 dB - 12 dB (for low noise line output function)
I2C bus digital diagnostics
Full fault protection
DC offset detection
Four independent short circuit protection
Clipping detector
ESD protection

Description:

The TDA7561 is a BCD technology quad bridge type of car radio amplifier in Flexiwatt25 package specially intended for car radio applications. Thanks to the DMOS output stage the TDA7561  has a very low distortion allowing a clear powerful  sound. This device is equipped with a full diagnostics array that communicates the status of each  speaker through the I2C bus.The possibility to control the configuration and behaviour of the  device by means of the I2C bus makes TDA7561 a very flexible machine.

Circuit Diagram:
Multifunction quad power amplifier with built-in diagnostics features

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Wiring diagram Schematic of 50W Hi Fi amplifier with TDA7294

The TDA7294 is a Hi-Fi amplifier and can give 100W RMS but with 10% distortion. Supplying 30 Volts you can have 50 Watts RMS with 1% distortion. Frequency range start at 16Hz and can reach 100KHz. Make sure you are using good heatsink. The chip supports mute function as well.

50W Hi-Fi amplifier Circuit Diagram


Audio-Circuit-Schematic-Diagram


A symmetrical 30V power supply is all its need to power the unit. 

Monday, September 8, 2014

Build a BTL Stereo Amplifier Wiring diagram Schematic with TDA7052

Build a BTL Stereo Amplifier Circuit Diagram with TDA7052 , you can see schema and start make a BTL Stereo Amplifier Circuit Diagram with TDA7052.

BTL Stereo Amplifier Circuit Diagram with TDA7052 

Build

Saturday, September 6, 2014

120 Watt power amplifier with IC TDA2025

Minimum voltage require 12 Volts and maximum voltage require 40 Volts DC . This circuit is very simple , but output is very high . Power output 120 Watt 4 Ohm impedance. See circuit below :
TDA2025 Very high intregated Power IC

Wednesday, September 3, 2014

Do it yourself how to install a car radio with cd changer

This article explains how to remove an old car stereo and install a new one with a CD changer.

Before you get excited and try to jam that brand new CD player into your dash, there’s some work that needs to be done. First things first; before going any further, remove the negative cable from your battery. This will keep you safe as you are messing around with the wires.

Next, you’ve got to remove your old stereo. This often requires manufacturer’s tools. Consult the old manual for removal instructions. Once the head unit is out, you will see a cage bracket that held the stereo into the dash. This needs to come out. It should be held in either by screws or metal teeth that are bent to hook into the dash piece. If this is the case, simply take a screwdriver and some pliers and bend back the teeth that are sticking into the dash. The cage should slide right out.

Inside the dash you’ll find a bundle of wires connected to a plastic connector. This is your car’s wiring harness. Unfortunately, it will not fit your stereo yet. However, in the new box, you should have a similar looking piece that fits the back of your new head unit. Most of the wires coming out of this stereo harness will eventually match a wire in the car harness. However, at this point we need to match them up. There are two ways you can do this. Preferably, you can pick up an adapter (available at many retail stores) that will clip into the car harness and get crimped onto the stereo wires. If you are unable to get one of these adapters, never fear, you can simply cut the plastic car harness piece off. Avoid this if possible, as the harness wires are not very long, and it will mean you have to crimp them with your hands in the dashboard.

Now, find the wiring information for your old stereo. It should be in the owners manual, but if not, you can find it online. Compare this with the wiring information for your new stereo. There should be listings by wire color and what the wire is connected to. On the wires coming out of your dash and the back of the stereo you should have at least: four pairs of speaker wires, one always-on power wire, and one ground wire. Most modern cars and stereos also have a switched power wire that will turn the stereo off when the ignition goes off. Other wires you might encounter are: an amplifier remote coming out of the stereo, a power antenna control also coming out of the stereo, or possibly a cellular phone control wire coming from the car or the stereo. Besides the wires in the harnesses, there should be a thick antenna cable. Now is a good time to check to see if you need an adapter to make the antenna fit the stereo.

If you’re lucky, the colors of the wires coming out of your stereo and out of the car harness will match up, If this is the case, all you’ll have to do is match the a red always on power wire with a red power wire, black with black, and so on. However, it rarely works out this neatly, so be careful you get the wires right. I would suggest temporarily taping them together just so you can get them all sorted out before you actually connect anything. Now, to actually link them, you need crimps (either red or blue butt-splice or closed-end crimps; wire-nuts will not do here), a crimping tool, and a wire stripper. Use the stripper to take a half-inch of insulation off each of the wires. If you are using butt splice crimps, simply stick the stripped wires you want to connect in either end of the tube, and use the crimping tool to squeeze the crimp shut at either end. Do this for each wire pair you want to match up and you should end up with a long bundle of wires that terminates with the connector in the back of your stereo. If this is all that you’re doing to your stereo, you can put the new cage in by bending the teeth out, plug the stereo and antenna into the harness and slide the whole deal right into your dash.

However, let’s say you have a CD changer to install. If you do, don’t put the stereo back in yet, cause you’ve got more work to do. First, you’ve got to find a place for the changer to be mounted. Some places to think about are in the trunk, under a seat, or under the dash. Think about how much you want to be able to change the CD’s, and how out-of-the-way you want it to be. Just don’t stick it anywhere that it might vibrate against bare metal. Once you figure out where you want it, mount it using the supplied brackets and screws. Take the RCA cable (the one with two plugs at either end) and the controller cable (probably resembles a compute cable), and run them to the dash. This can be very difficult, especially in newer cars, but if you put a little bit of time into it, you can make them invisible by hiding them underneath carpets, along molding pieces, or through body panels. Whatever you do, don’t run them into the engine compartment. When you get the cables run from the changer to the dash, it should be a cinch to plug them into the back of the head unit. Note that certain head units require a special adapter for a CD changer. At this point you can put the cage in if you have not done that. Just put it in the slot and use a screwdriver to bend the teeth out. Then plug in the head unit, hook the battery cable back up, and you’re done. Congratulations on your new stereo.